Enviado por kenkeiras o Mér, 03/02/2011 - 22:52
Migrar de Ubuntu a Trisquel sen reinstalar
Éste guión automatiza tódo-los pasos que son necesarios para migrar dende cualqueira versión de Ubuntu que teña una contraparte en Trisquel sen ter que reinstalar todo o sistema. Reemprazará o núcleo por Linux-libre, eliminará o maior número de paquetes non libres que sexa posible e instalará o conxunto de paquetes por defecto de Trisquel.
Copia o guión nun arquivo, chámao "trisquelize.sh" e córreo con "sudo sh trisquelize.sh".
Notas:
- Edita as variables MIRROR, RELEASE e EDITION se é necesario.
- O contenido de éstas variables son os necesarios para migrar dende Ubuntu 10.04 a Trisquel 4.0.
- ¡Nunca inténtes correr o guión nunha versión de Ubuntu que non teña a súa contraparte en Trisquel! Pregunta nos foros se non estás seguro.
- O guión tenta elimina-los paquetes non libres conocidos nos repositorios main e universe de Ubuntu; todos los demás manteranse.
- Se o disco está cifrado asegúrate de ter a crave en claro escrita en caso de que algo vaia mal.
- É recomendable facer copias de seguridade.
- O guión conten algunas líñas longas, pensa se ti podes modificalo.
- Se algo vai mal e necesitas axuda, copia o contenido de /var/log/trisquelize.log en http://trisquel.pastebin.com e pregunta no foro escribindo o enlace ó teu rexistro en pastebin.
- Recomendamoste que te unas o canal IRC #trisquel en irc.freenode.net durante o proceso, por se nalgún momento necesitas axuda.
#!/bin/bash # # Copyright (C) 2010 Rubén Rodríguez <ruben@trisquel.info> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # if ! touch /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null then echo You need to run this script with sudo! echo Try: sudo sh $0 fi # Edit this lines if you want to use a different mirror, release or edition. # Available editions are trisquel and trisquel-mini MIRROR="http://es.archive.trisquel.info/trisquel/" RELEASE="taranis" EDITION="trisquel" cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.ubuntu-orig cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list deb $MIRROR $RELEASE main deb $MIRROR $RELEASE-security main deb $MIRROR $RELEASE-updates main #deb $MIRROR $RELEASE-backports main deb-src $MIRROR $RELEASE main deb-src $MIRROR $RELEASE-security main deb-src $MIRROR $RELEASE-updates main #deb $MIRROR $RELEASE-backports main EOF rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* cat << EOF > /etc/apt/preferences.d/pinning Package: * Pin: release o=Trisquel Pin-Priority: 1001 EOF export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get -y --force-yes install trisquel-keyring 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-key add /var/lib/apt/keyrings/trisquel-archive-keyring.gpg 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get remove --purge plymouth-theme-ubuntu 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get remove --purge plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get -y --force-yes dist-upgrade 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get install -y --force-yes --no-install-recommends $EDITION $EDITION-recommended 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log apt-get install -y --force-yes --no-install-recommends linux-image-generic 2>&1 | COLUMNS=500 tee -a /var/log/trisquelize.log rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/pinning echo ------------------------------------------- echo All Trisquel packages succesfully installed. echo Your system may still have some non-free packages installed, echo I\'ll now ask you for removal, one by one. for i in aee afio app-install-data-commercial app-install-data-partner app-install-data-ubuntu b43-fwcutter capiutils chromium-browser chromium-browser-dbg chromium-browser-inspector chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-dbg chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra-dbg chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-nonfree chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-nonfree-dbg d4x-common envyng-core envyng-gtk envyng-qt fglrx-modaliases firefox-3.5-branding firefox-branding freesci freesci-doc gstreamer0.10-pitfdll helix-player ipppd isdnactivecards isdneurofile isdnlog isdnlog-data isdnutils isdnutils-base isdnutils-doc isdnutils-xtools isdnvbox isdnvboxclient isdnvboxserver ivman jockey jockey-common jockey-gtk jockey-kde libmoon libmoonlight-desktop2.0-cil-dev libmoonlight-gtk3.0-cil libmoonlight-system-windows-controls2.0-cil libmoonlight-system-windows3.0-cil libmoonlight-windows-desktop3.0-cil libubuntuone libubuntuone-1.0-1 libubuntuone-dev libubuntuone1.0-cil libubuntuone1.0-cil-dev monodoc-moonlight-manual moon moonlight-plugin-core moonlight-plugin-mozilla moonlight-tools moonlight-web-devel mozilla-helix-player ndisgtk ndiswrapper ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 nvidia-173-modaliases nvidia-180-modaliases nvidia-185-modaliases nvidia-96-modaliases nvidia-common nvidia-current-modaliases nvidia-settings ophcrack ophcrack-cli pdftk pppdcapiplugin rman scribus-ng-doc scsi-firmware linux-firmware software-center tatan ubufox ubuntuone-client ubuntuone-client-gnome ubuntuone-client-tools ubuntuone-storage-protocol user-mode-linux vrms do echo WARNING: non-free package found: $i echo Do you want to remove it? apt-get remove --purge $i done echo ------------------------------------------- echo System succesfully Trisquelized! echo If you want to use the Trisquel default desktop layout and echo other gconf settings, run this as user: echo gconftool --recursive-unset /apps
